بررسی آگاهی، نگرش و عملکرد ساکنان مشهد نسبت به کرونا ویروس جدید (کووید 19) در سال 1399

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه طب اورژانس، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

2 دانشجوی پزشکی، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه طب اورژانس، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

4 استادیار، گروه اپیدمیولوژی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

5 مربی، مرکز تحقیقات مؤلفه‌های اجتماعی نظام سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم، جهرم، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: پدیدآمدن ویروس کرونای جدید (کووید 19) اضطراب و نگرانی در جامعه را به‌طور جهانی در همه افراد به‌صورت متغیر به وجود آورد. ارائه آموزش بهداشتی و ایجاد آگاهی در چنین شرایطی برای پیشگیری مؤثر از شیوع بیماری بسیار مهم و حیاتی است. هدف از انجام این مطالعه تعیین آگاهی، نگرش و عملکرد ساکنان مشهد نسبت به کرونا ویروس جدید (کووید 19) در سال 1399 است.
مواد و روشها: در این مطالعه توصیفی مقطعی 614 نفر از ساکنان شهرستان مشهد شرکت کردند. نمونه‌گیری در این مطالعه به‌صورت در دسترس و الکترونیک بود. ابزار جمع‌آوری اطلاعات شامل چک‌لیست اطلاعات دموگرافیک و پرسش‌نامه آگاهی، نگرش و عملکرد مردم نسبت به کرونا ویروس جدید بود. تجزیه‌وتحلیل اطلاعات با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه 23 و آزمون‌های آماری توصیفی و استنباطی صورت گرفت. سطح معنی‌داری 05/0 در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: بیشتر شرکت‌کنندگان در محدوده سنی 31 تا 40 سال (8/33 درصد) و متأهل (6/76 درصد) بودند. میانگین نمره آگاهی، نگرش و عملکرد مردم شهرستان مشهد از ویروس کرونا بیشتر از حد متوسط و به ترتیب 22/9 ± 57/78، 78/9 ± 68/78، 19/10 ± 83/83 (از 100 درصد) بود. میزان اعتماد به رسانه‌ها (صداوسیما و رسانه‌های مجازی، مجلات و نشریات) نیز در حد متوسط (31/50 درصد) بود.
نتیجهگیری: نتایج مطالعه حاضر نشان داد میانگین نمره آگاهی، نگرش و عملکرد مردم شهرستان مشهد از ویروس کرونا بیشتر از حد متوسط است و ساکنان مشهد آگاهی نسبتاً زیادی درباره ویژگی‌های ویروس کرونا دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


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