مروری بر سوگ: پیچیدگی های سوگ در طی شیوع کوید - 19

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری علوم اعصاب، مرکز تحقیقات علوم اعصاب، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

2 الف. استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات علوم اعصاب، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران ب. استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات علوم اعصاب شفا، بیمارستان خاتم‌الانبیا، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: در اواخر سال 2019، ویروس کرونای جدید (COVID-19) همه‌گیر شد و به کشورها توصیه گردید که برای جلوگیری از شیوع این بیماری از روش‌های سختگیرانه قرنطینه استفاده شود. میزان مرگ و میر ناشی از COVID-19 توسط سازمان جهانی بهداشت (WHO: World Health Organization) حدود 4/3 درصد تخمین زده شده است. تجربه از دست دادن و فقدان یک تجربه طبیعی و ضروری در زندگی انسان‌ها است که می‌تواند منجر به واکنش سوگ گردد. اختلال و وقفه در فرایند سوگ می‌تواند منجر به یک نشانه روانی ناتوان‌کننده شود که با عنوان سوگ پیچیده شناخته می‌شود. در طول قرنطینه سختگیرانه COVID-19 در جهان، حمایت اجتماعی در مراسم خاکسپاری و مراسمات مذهبی و فرهنگی مرتبط تغییر کرده است.
مواد و روشها: در این مطالعه کتاب‌های مهم در زمینه سوگ و همچنین پایگاه‌های داده‌پردازی معتبر علمی  PubMed، Web of Science ، Scopusو Google Scholar با استفاده از کلیدواژگان "grief" و "Complicated" و " COVID-19" یا " Post-traumatic Stress Disorder " مورد جستجو قرار گرفتند.
یافته ها: در طی شیوع کوید - 19، سوگ پیچیده افزایش یافته است؛ بنابراین ضروری است افرادی که از سوگ پیچیده رنج میبرند، شناسایی و درمان شوند.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به شرایط قرنطینه، ارتباطات و حمایت‌های اجتماعی کاهش می‌یابد؛ بنابراین فراهم کردن خدمات سلامت روان مبتنی بر اینترنت می‌تواند یک روش مفید برای درمان و کمک به بیماران مبتلا به سوگ پیچیده باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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نوید نو
دوره 23، ویژه نامه
خرداد 1399
صفحه 51-64

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