A review of the effect of educational interventions on vision care in patients

Document Type : Review Article

Authors

1 Ph.D. Candidate of Health Education& Health Promotion, Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran. salehnezhada2@mums.ac.ir (0000-0002-5477-4509)

2 Professor, Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, school of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. Mashhad, Iran. peymann@mums.ac.ir (0000-0002-6218-4787)

3 Ph.D. Candidate of Health Education& Health Promotion, Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Moravejifarm4001@mums.ac.ir (0000-0002-9447-5220)

Abstract

Background and Purpose:Vision disorders are one of the most important health problems that cause a huge financial burden and loss of productivity. Examining educational interventions in terms of content, educational methods, and its impact seems necessary in order to find information gaps in this field.
Method:This study was looking for an answer to the question that by focusing on the levels of prevention in the field of vision care, what methods were patient education intervention studies based on? Using search terms related to PICO such as eye disease, patient education, PubMed, Scopus,Web of Science,Google Scholar, irandoc, medlib, Magiran, SID databases were used for searching. The inclusion criteria were clinical trial studies in the field of vision care with any type of educational intervention from 2004 to 2021.
Findings:This review study was organized using the PRISMA statement and 14 studies were selected from a total of 7898 studies.13 studies were in prevention level 2 and 3 and focused on diabetic retinopathy, cataract and glaucoma.One study on the first level of prevention and one study on preoperative care education were found. In the educational method,only one study based on educational theories was found, and the rest included face-to-face education,individual counseling,group and multimedia methods.
Result:Education of visually impaired patients is an integral part and one of the most important health interventions.Examining the content and educational methods can help in providing better and more effective educational programs.According to the review,educational interventions in vision care, especially at the first level of prevention,seem limited and necessary.

Keywords


1. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/blindness-and-visual-impairment 2021/11/08
2.GBD 2019 Blindness and Vision Impairment Collaborators; Vision Loss Expert Group of the Global Burden of Disease Study. Causes of blindness and vision impairment in 2020 and trends over 30 years, and prevalence of avoidable blindness in relation to VISION 2020: the Right to Sight: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet Glob Health. 2021 Feb;9(2):e144-e160. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30489-7. Epub 2020 Dec 1. Erratum in: Lancet Glob Health. 2021 Apr;9(4):e408. PMID: 33275949; PMCID: PMC7820391.
3. Resnikoff S, Pascolini D, Etya'Ale D, Kocur I, Pararajasegaram R, Pokharel GP, Mariotti SP. Global data on visual impairment in the year 2002. Bulletin of the world health organization. 2004 Nov;82(11):844-51.
4. Flaxman, Seth R et al. “Global causes of blindness and distance vision impairment 1990-2020: a systematic review and meta-analysis.” The Lancet. Global health vol. 5,12 (2017): e1221-e1234. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30393-5
5. World Health Organization. International classification of disease. Geneva: WHO; 1997.
6. Arian M, Mortazavi H, TabatabaiChehr M, Navipour H, Vanaki Z. Institutionalizing the educational role of nurses by Deming cycle (PDCA). Quarterly Journal of Nursing Management. 2016 Mar 10;4(4):45-57.
7. Gotlarzi M, Ahmadvand MA, Farajollahi M. Study of patient teaching importance from point of views in Azad University Nursing Students in Karaj in 1382. Nursing And Midwifery Journal. 2004 Jul 10;2(2):68-77.
8. Deyirmenjian M, Karam N, Salameh P. Preoperative patient education for open-heart patients: a source of anxiety?. Patient education and counseling. 2006 Jul 1;62(1):111-7.
9. Potter H, Perry T. Basic nursing essentials for practice: Mosbey; 2007
10. Alshehri AM, Feroze KB, Amir MK. Awareness of Ocular Manifestations, Complications, and reatment of Sickle Cell Disease in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol. 2019 Aug 26;26(2):89-94. doi: 10.4103/meajo.MEAJO_200_18. PMID: 31543666; PMCID: PMC6737790.
11. Ostadi-Moghaddam H, Yekta AA, Heravian J, Fohoul MJ, Afsharnia M. Study Prevalence and Causes Ocular Arising from Working in Mashhad Industries. Archives of Rehabilitation. 2005 Jan 10;5(4):53-7.
12.Jandorf S, Krogh Nielsen M, Sørensen K, Sørensen TL. Low health literacy levels in patients with chronic retinal disease. BMC Ophthalmol. 2019 Aug 8;19(1):174. doi: 10.1186/s12886-019- 1191-1. PMID: 31395040; PMCID: PMC6686552.
13. Irving EL, Sivak AM, Spafford MM. "I can see fine": patient knowledge of eye care. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2018 Jul;38(4):422-431. doi: 10.1111/opo.12566. Epub 2018 May 17. PMID: 29774584.
14. Green LW, Kreuter MW. CDC's planned approach to community health as an application of PRECEED and an inspiration  for PROCEED. Journal of Health Education. 1992 Apr 1;23(3):140-7.
15. Rahman S, Hilderbrand K, Kolsteren P, Diniz A. A nutritional profile of non-pregnant women from the slums of Dinajpur, Bangladesh. Tropical Doctor 1999;29(4):221-4. (Persian)
16. Higgins JP, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA, editors. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. John Wiley & Sons; 2019 Sep 23.
17. Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG; PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Ann Intern Med. 2009 Aug 18;151(4):264-9, W64. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135. Epub 2009 Jul 20. PMID: 19622511.
18. Pager CK. Randomised controlled trial of preoperative information to improve satisfaction with cataract surgery. Br J Ophthalmol. 2005 Jan;89(1):10-3. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2004.048637. PMID: 15615737; PMCID: PMC1772489.
19. Jani H, Khazaie T, Yaghoubi G, Sharifzadeh G, Akbari A. Effect of Multimedia Education on Eye Care Performance and Perception of the Disease in Type 2 Diabetic Patients Referred to Birjand Diabetic Clinic. Journal of health research in community. 2020 Feb 10;5(4):57-67.
20. http://www.consort-statement.org/
21. Owsley C, McGwin G Jr, Searcey K, Weston J, Johnson A, Stalvey BT, Liu B, Girkin CA. Effect of an eye health education program on older African Americans' eye care utilization and attitudes about eye care. J Natl Med Assoc. 2013 Spring; 105(1):69-76. doi: 10.1016/s0027- 9684(15)30087-0. PMID: 23862298; PMCID: PMC3718503.
22. Onwubiko SN, Eze BI, Udeh NN, Arinze OC, Okoloagu MN, Chuka-Okosa CM. Mapping the pathways to eye care in a rural south-east Nigerian population: any implications for practice, eye care programs and policy? Rural Remote Health. 2014;14(4):2729. Epub 2014 Nov 10. PMID: 25382094.
23. Lake AJ, Hateley-Browne JL, Rees G, Speight J. Effect of a tailored leaflet to promote diabetic retinopathy screening among young adults with type 2 diabetes: a randomised controlled trial. BMC Ophthalmol. 2020 Mar 2;20(1):80. doi: 10.1186/s12886-020-1311-y. PMID: 32122322;nPMCID: PMC7053154.
24. Abdull MM, Gilbert C, McCambridge J, Evans J. Adapted motivational interviewing to improve the uptake of treatment for glaucoma in Nigeria: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.Trials. 2014 Apr 29;15:149. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-149. PMID: 24773760; PMCID:PMC4021714.
25. Forbes M, Fairlamb H, Jonker L. Impact of patient-held record on knowledge at 1-year followup for glaucomapatients: single-center randomized controlled trial. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2017 Aug30;27(5):542-547. doi: 10.5301/ejo.5000939. Epub 2017 Feb 1. PMID: 28165608.
26. Forbes M, Fairlamb H, Jonker L. The Health Of Patients' Eyes (HOPE) Glaucoma study. The effectiveness of a 'glaucoma personal record' for newly diagnosed glaucoma patients: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2015 Aug 7;16:337. doi: 10.1186/s13063-015- 0863-2. PMID: 26248726; PMCID: PMC4528378.
27. Glanz K, Beck AD, Bundy L, Primo S, Lynn MJ, Cleveland J, Wold JA, Echt KV. Impact of a health communication intervention to improve glaucoma treatment adherence. Results of the interactive study to increase glaucoma adherence to treatment trial. Arch Ophthalmol. 2012 Oct;130(10):1252-8. doi: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2012.1607. PMID: 22688429; PMCID: PMC3593648.
28. Muir KW, Ventura A, Stinnett SS, Enfiedjian A, Allingham RR, Lee PP. The influence of health literacy level on an educational intervention to improve glaucoma medication adherence. Patient Educ Couns. 2012 May;87(2):160-4. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2011.09.009. Epub 2011 Oct 13. PMID: 22000272; PMCID: PMC3703932.
29. Hazavehei MM, Khani Jyhouni A, Hasanzadeh AK, Rashidi MO. The effect of educational program based on BASNEF model on diabetic (Type II) eyes care in Kazemi's clinic,(Shiraz). Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2008 Jul 10;10(2):145-54.
30. Irving EL, Sivak AM, Spafford MM. "I can see fine": patient knowledge of eye care. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2018 Jul;38(4):422-431. doi: 10.1111/opo.12566. Epub 2018 May 17. PMID: 29774584.
31. Onwubiko SN, Eze BI, Udeh NN, Arinze OC, Okoloagu MN, Chuka-Okosa CM. Mapping the pathways to eye care in a rural south-east Nigerian population: any implications for practice, eye care programs and policy? Rural Remote Health. 2014;14(4):2729. Epub 2014 Nov 10. PMID: 25382094.
32. Pershing S, Lum F, Hsu S, Kelly S, Chiang MF, Rich WL 3rd, Parke DW 2nd. Endophthalmitis after Cataract Surgery in the United States: A Report from the Intelligent Research in Sight Registry, 2013-2017. Ophthalmology. 2020 Feb;127(2):151-158. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2019.08.026. Epub 2019 Aug 28. PMID: 31611015.
33.Saleh Abadi, R., Mohammadi Shahboulaghi, F., Vejdani, M., Fallahi Khoshknab, M., Delbari, A. The impact of relaxation using guided imagery techniques on the physiological changes associated with anxiety in the elderly undergoing cataract surgery. Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, 2018; 24(6): 29-35.
34. Khan-Jeyhoni A, Bararti M, Kouhpayeh A, Kashfi M, Khiyali Z. Effectiveness of Educational Intervention on Reducing Self-Medication Behaviors of Patients with Diabetes Type 2: Application of BASNEF Model. Journal of Education and Community Health. 2019 Dec30;6(4):257-64.
35. Hazavehei MM, Faghih Solaimani P, Moeini B, Soltanian AR, Rahmani K. Evaluation of the educational nutrition intervention's effects on healthy nutritional behaviors promotion in elderlyof Sanandaj: Application BASNEF model. J Neyshabur Univ Med Sci. 2017 May 10;5(1):39-51.
36. Hosseini SH, Heshmati H, Jajarmi H, Rajabzadeh R, Marzi Z, Arzamani K. The Effect of Educational Program Based on BASNEF Model on Promoting Educational Practice of Volunteer Health Workers Regarding to Cutaneous Leishmaniasis. Educational Development of Judishapur. 2015 Oct 23;6(3):245-52.
37. Zendehtalab H, Vaghei S, Emamimoghadam Z. Effect of intervention based on BASNEF model on quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes. Evidence based care. 2013 Apr 1;3(1):7-16.
38. Jafari A , Peyman N. Application of theories/models of health education and promotion in Health Literacy research: a systematic review. Journal of Health Literacy. 2018 Aug 23;3(2):124-36.